2013年8月5日月曜日

8‐Ⅰパズルの答え


   新ブログ(姉妹ブログ)「gontanoe」公開中!
https://gontanoe.muragon.com/
                  8-Ⅰ号(8/5公開---1180語の内の20語)
                  今回もご来訪心より感謝申しあげます。       
                毎月第一第三月曜日9:00(日本時間)更新
                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                本題(ダジャレ集)
     
本題の見方---ダジャレ文の中の青色文字は英語の意味、赤色文字は語呂合わせの部分で、かなりなまったり方言ぽくなる場合があります。ただし、フレーズはただの解説文だけの場合があります。

ダジャレ文は語呂合わせの為の文言で、意味の正当性、日本文としての正確性は有りません事ご周知下さい。
英単語に添えられた丸数字は難易度レベルで、詳しくは2012.8/27号をご参照ください。(⑦~⑫は書物には頻出。⑳以上も新聞等には時折出現する。)
緑色背景文字は、初公開時以降に追加・修正した部分です。

 ―near words in the dictionary ―(g~7語)
1)彼女の彼氏とても派手。⑫garish(a)---やや苦か
2)付け合わせ二種あれば良い料理。⑪garnish(n,vt)---やや苦か
3)我が家の家系銭あらじー。⑪genealogy(n)
4)営業マン1グラムも売れずにふさぎ込む。⑫glum(a)
                          
5)ぐらっとせんよう十分に食べさせろ。⑪glut(vt,n)
6)苦悩ぐのう)絶えず、かじり癖直らず。⑪gnaw(vt,vi)---実際はgはサイレント
7)チップもらいぐらちゅ(つ)いてしまった自制心。⑪gratuity(n)
 ―ミシュマシュ―
8)我が党の同志は誰一人振れずれんと党首言い。⑫brethren(n)
9)ぱっと瞬時に取って代わるとはなんとすばしーど(「すばしっこい」の方言?)。⑪supersede(vt)
別案:何とすばらしーど自然に良いものに取って代わるとは
 10)その家を偵察して分かった、そこの夫婦は離婚ないざんす。⑪reconnaissance(n)
11)飽き飽きさせられすぐに飽く。⑮irk(vt)---既掲載(5-Ⅱ)irksomeの動詞形。
12)悪弊に溺れる者はもつかむ⑭wallow(vi)---多義語、「浸る」が主要義か。
13)聞いて(hear)言う(say)から「また聞き。⑭hearsay(n)---発音ではなく意味のごろ合わせ
14)その場所、自然にサクラ咲くと侵すことのできない神聖な場所に違いない。㉓sacrosanct(a)
15)歩き回だけとは楽な労務だ。⑦roam(vi,vt,n)
16)老人ホームにやったらまるで姨(おば)捨と大げさに言う。⑩overstate(vt)
17)親にむかって老人ホームにあんたてっとと大それたことを過小に言った。⑭understate(vt)
18)どんな礼でしよう、おかげで挽回できたんだ。⑨redeem(vt)
19)彼の求婚をスパーンはねつけた。⑪spurn(vt)
20)機械オンチにとって技術屋どころか恩人だ。⑱techie(n)---発音「テキ」


                                                                         随想

前回のパズルの問題と解答です。
  問題
「次の二つの等式のどこかに たは / のどちらかを付け加えて、それぞれの等式が成立するようにして下さい。
    
           101010=9:50   (ヒント:等式は数学のものだけではありません。)
              1001:100(ヒント:大きさのバランスが悪いのは大目に見て下さい。) 」
  答え
「  上問   10TO10=9:50 ---真ん中の1の上部に―をつけてTにし0をOと読みTOにし、10時10分前の意味にすれば9:50つまり9時50分過ぎに等しくなる。
   下問   1%1:100---左辺の0と0の間に /をつけて%と読ませると、両辺とも1/100を意味し等しくなる。   」
以上でした。尚、101010=9:50の問題の原文は下記で、在米の方なら目にされた方もおられるでしょうか。
「-101010 Can you move the "minus" to make this equal nine-fifty?」

                    レビューⅠ(7-Ⅱ号本題の辞書の例文)
1)lagoon---例文でなく解説: a shallow sound, channel, or pond near or communicating with a larger body of water
2)She runs the project from her private lair in the suburbs.
3)An actor who in his lifetime received all the laud and honor that the theater world could bestow.  4)Improving the schools is a laudable goal.
5)a flow of molten lava
6)<a leaden performance of a classic American play that nearly put us to sleep>
7)The money transaction was denied so he reviewed his checkbook ledger.
8)A leech will stick to your leg.---名詞(「ヒル」の意味)としての例文がほとんど。
9)The document is not legible.
10)Many people felt that the punishment was too lenient.
11)The patient is weak and lethargic.
12)He made lewd remarks to the woman at the bar.
13)The newspaper's attorneys argued that the article was not a libel.
14)They agree to litigate all disputes in this court.
15)The owners were ordered to liquidate the company and pay their creditors.
16)He spoke with a lisp.
17)The heat made everyone tired and listless.
18)A protest to the grant of a patent will not result in any litigant party rights.
19)The lobe was imperfectly developed.
20)He is able to recognize his wife in his lucid moments.---二番目の「正気の」の意味

                        レビューⅡ(7-Ⅰ号本題の語呂合わせ文)

    1)hone⇒ホウン→だ、( ? )での包丁研ぎは。砥石
    2)pundit⇒パンディットゥ→( ? )の会話には、良くパン(だじゃれ)出っと。(ウソ)学者・評論家
    3)truncate⇒トゥランケイトゥ→( ? )余計なもの取らんけいと指示された。バッサリ切って
    4)truculent,truculence⇒トゥルキュレンントゥ(ス)→( ? )は去勢しないと取り切れんと。その通り、取り切れんす凶暴性
    5)edifice⇒エディフィス→その( ? )わざわざ絵で秘す事ないよ。堂々とした建物
    6)ethereal⇒エセリアル→今回の景気回復、えせ・リアルどちらなのかは ( ? )ね。微妙
    7)fallacy⇒ファラシー→ただの感情での恨みは、( ? )だ。誤った考え
    8)keynote⇒キーノウトゥ→きのうと違う( ? )演説。基調
    9)kiln⇒キルン→この( ? )で陶器ができるんです。窯(カマ)
    10)knack⇒ナック→これをうまくやる( ? )はもない。コツ
    11)kidney⇒キドゥニー→きっとね,その激しい痛さは( ? )結石だよ。腎臓
    12)keel⇒キール→そんな( ? )不安定じゃ、( ? )きーるひっくり
    13)knell⇒ネル→永遠に寝るときの( ? )鐘の音
    14)jovial⇒ジョヴィアル→薬は常備あると安心で、いつでも( ? )いられる。陽気で
    15)jut⇒ジャットゥ→激しく怒られじゅーっと( ? )ままのこどもの唇。突き出た
    16)jettison⇒ジェティスン→絶対損(ジェティスン)、( ? )ては。じゃまだと言って投棄
    17)haft⇒ハフトゥ→その包丁刃太過ぎて、( ? )が入らん。
    18)impunity⇒インピュネィティ→陰部に手も触れず( ? )。罪にはならず
    19)impudence⇒インピューデンス→初めに( ? )注意されたら、誰も自分の言い分出んす厚かましさ
    20)impale⇒インペイル→吉良上野介はいずこ、俵に槍( ? )方がいんべいるかも知れないから。突き刺した

                    レビューⅢ(6-Ⅱ号本題のメディアで使用された文)
    ---当該文字は太文字、ここ一か月以内に使われたものは赤文字表記、二例共に該当するものは
     gravity,groin,gross ,grueling,jest,onlooker,intimidation,intertwine の8語。

    1)Part Manti Te'o's inspirational story turned out to be the result of an elaborate hoax.
    New York Times May 27, 2013
    Resorting to easier explanations that simply discount global warming as a hoax is then of course much more comforting and convenient psychologically.
    Scientific American Apr 30, 2013

    2)Hordes of news organizations are primed for the spectacle.
    New York Times Jun 12, 2013
    Whatever provoked the fashionable audience, it turned them, by all reports, into an unsettled horde.
    Salon May 31, 2013

    3)Then again, maybe their characters will die in horrendous fashion before that becomes too noticeable.
    Slate Jun 11, 2013
    The death toll rivaled some of the more horrendous accidents in China’s notoriously unsafe mining industry.
    New York Times Jun 5, 2013

    4)I'm hoarse from saying that one in four people globally have some sort of mental illness.
    The Guardian Jun 6, 2013
     MORE: Adele Expected to Make Full Recovery After Surgery About 14 years ago, I got a bad cold, and my voice became hoarse.
    Time May 15, 2013

    5)I was hoisted up a few feet and then dropped.
    Slate Jun 14, 2013
    Hoist is owned by the North American Thoroughbred company, who owned last year's Longacres Mile winner, Taylor Said.
    Seattle Times May 20, 2013

    6)For example, electrostatic or magnetic fields can exert a concentrated force on an object to counteract gravity.
    Science Magazine Jul 16, 2013
     New York’s musical center of gravity has shifted to Brooklyn, yet his influence is strongly felt among younger musicians.
    New York Times Jul 10, 2013

    7)While her family's links to a fallen dictatorship were scrutinised by parliament, the gregarious Latin American charmed the nation.
    BBC Apr 30, 2013
    Hobbs, who trained as an MD, is gregarious, voluble and driven.
    Nature Apr 11, 2013

    8)Start-ups are growing, what with cheap downtown office space, abundant talent, and "Made in Detroit" grit.
    Inc May 30, 2013
    He designed a T-shirt that featured Allen’s unsmiling visage framed by the words “All Heart” and “Grit.
    New York Times May 19, 2013

    9)Such devices are typically installed through a catheter in the groin.
    Reuters Jul 10, 2013
    Atchison, who returned Monday from an elbow injury, pulled his groin while warming up to enter Tuesday’s game.
    New York Times Jun 20, 2013

    10)Inventories are a key component of gross domestic product changes.
    Reuters Jul 15, 2013
    Economists expect the budget deficit to have swollen to about 15 percent of gross domestic product in the financial year that ended on June 30.
    Reuters Jul 15, 2013

    11)With two weeks and a grueling few days in the Alps left, Froome could be worried.
    Reuters Jul 8, 2013
    Rick Perry to send exhausted lawmakers, poised to adjourn Monday after a grueling budget battle, back into an immediate special session — has quickly become legend.
    New York Times Jun 27, 2013

    12)Even Cavendish, when asked Friday about the losses, said, perhaps only partly in jest, “Maybe I’m getting old.”
    New York Times Jul 13, 2013
    Or like this: “rosily pixie sir.chalet, healer partly .fanned media viva.jests, wheat skier.given rammed bath.weeded divas boxers.”
    Scientific American Jun 20, 2013

    13)Gauntlet laid down, Beady Eye hired an "absolute outlaw" to produce their new album, BE.
    BBC May 28, 2013
    France now appears doomed to run the gauntlet of playoffs in November that offer four final qualifying spots to Europe's second-best teams.
    Seattle Times Mar 28, 2013

    14)We are, after all, discussing loans that are so sticky, more than one commentator has compared them to indentured servitude.
    The Guardian Jul 12, 2013
    On the other hand, imported workers are tethered to their sponsoring employer like indentured servants.
    Slate May 25, 2013

    15)Evans said the operators experienced few problems from curious onlookers crowding them as they tried to walk straight lines through Venice's piazzas.
    The Guardian Jul 16, 2013
    Onlookers described how the plane wobbled on hitting the runway before losing control.
    The Guardian Jul 8, 2013

    16)In the Morning Star there appeared next day a passage from Disraeli's speech, reported in vinous forms of sibilant expression.
    Holyoake, George Jacob
    "Fireman, save my ch-e-i-ild!" came back in sibilant tones from Mary.
    Speed, Nell

    17)The mayor’s lack of understanding of the debilitating effects of sexual harassment, intimidation, and bullying is an affront to all.
    New York Times Jul 17, 2013
    At a certain point, the villagers got tired of Mr. Mathew’s intimidation.
    New York Times Jul 12, 2013

    18)The state’s two most famous filibusters are strangely intertwined.
    New York Times Jul 4, 2013
     So visual and interaction design are really intertwined.”
    Forbes Jun 27, 2013

    19)Unanimity is needed, and several countries are opposed, reports the BBC's Matthew Price in Brussels.
    BBC May 27, 2013
    There is some degree of coordination in foreign affairs, but rarely unanimity, let alone central planning.
    The Guardian May 21, 2013

    20)He labeled Mr. Cuomo “a total phony,” and said he wanted to “take out” Brian M. Kolb, the Assembly minority leader.
    New York Times Jul 15, 2013
    In the other operation, Mr. Tokhtakhounov is accused of funneling Russian oligarchs’ losses to shell companies in Cyprus, disguised as phony loans.
    New York Times Jun 2, 2013


                           本日の大賞
    まさに我が家のこと---logyは学問・文章・話法を意味する接尾辞(ologyは1012.6/11号掲載)。
             
    3)我が家の家系銭あらじー。⑪genealogy(n)
            

            これで8-Ⅰ号終了します。ご高覧賜り有難うございました。
                  次号8-Ⅱ号は8/19公開の予定です。

    このブログは 「難解英単語ダジャレ集」をグーグる、又はhttp://eitango-dajare.blogspot.jp/で開きます。お知り合いの方々ににご紹介賜りますれば幸甚です。

    2013年7月15日月曜日

    7-Ⅱあるパズル


       新ブログ(姉妹ブログ)「gontanoe」公開中!
    https://gontanoe.muragon.com/
                      7-Ⅱ号(7/15公開---1160語の内の20語)
                      今回もご来訪心より感謝申しあげます。       
                    毎月第一第三月曜日9:00(日本時間)更新
                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
                             本題(ダジャレ集)
    本題の見方---ダジャレ文の中の青色文字は英語の意味、赤色文字は語呂合わせの部分で、かなりなまったり方言ぽくなる場合があります。ただし、フレーズはただの解説文だけの場合があります。

    ダジャレ文は語呂合わせの為の文言で、意味の正当性、日本文としての正確性は有りません事ご周知下さい。
    英単語に添えられた丸数字は難易度レベルを表しています。詳しくは8/27号をご参照ください。(⑦~⑫は書物には頻出。⑳以上も新聞等には時折出現する。)
    緑色背景文字は、初公開時以降に追加・修正した部分です。

    ―near words in the dictionary―(l~)
    1)あれば潮干狩りはだいぶらぐーん)。⑪lagoon(n)
    2)ゴミ箱をネグラにするのはレアーケース。⑪lair(n)
    3)いつの世も労働賛美。⑪laud(vt)
    4)見上げりその苦労ダブルでの賞賛に値す。⑫laudable(a)---上laudの形容詞形
    5)万一、溶岩流れて来たらば何とする。⑩lava(n)
    6)どれどれどんな感じ?鉛のように重い感じ。⑬leaden(a)---超苦、要改良
    7)レジャー費は元帳にしっかりつけるべし。⑪ledger(n)
    8)リーチ短く届かないので吸い取れず。leech(n,vt,vi)---多義語
    9)レジ古くてもレシート何とか判読出来る。⑪legible(a)
    10)理に縁遠く、ただだけ。⑪lenient(a)
    11)心地よいレザーじっくり座っていると何もしたくなくなる。⑪lethargic(a)
    12)ルー(ドゥ)みだらな人はいや。⑪lewd(a)
    13)ライ(ブ)ルでも悪口は許せん。⑪libel(n,vt)
    14)訴訟するのは理知芸当。⑱litigate(vi,vt)
    15)保有しているよりそろそろ利食いてーと、持ち株整理す。⑪liquidate(vt,vi)
    16)リスプとリスク区別出来ないもつれた発音。⑬lisp(vi,vt,n)
    17)リスとレスリングしてかったるい。⑪listless(a)
    18)訴訟する者理でガンと攻めないと相手に勝てんぞ。⑫litigant(a,n)
    別案)訴訟する者りち)丸となって攻めないと相手に勝てんぞ。
    19)バスローブ耳たは柔らかい程良い。⑪lobe(n)
    20)今回のブログ、分かり易らしーど。⑫lucid(a)
    別案:ドレミファソラシド明瞭に唄った。

                               随想
    今回は、私の主宰する講座「数学を愉しむ会」で出題したパズルで、上の方はアメリカで出題されたものを少し改造したもの、下の方は上をもじって私が考えたものです。
    「次の二つの等式のどこかに たは / のどちらかを付け加えて、それぞれの等式が成立するようにして下さい。
        
               101010=9:50   (ヒント:等式は数学のものだけではありません。)
                  1001:100(ヒント:大きさのバランスが悪いのは大目に見て下い。)      
    答は次回(8/5)に掲載致します。


                     レビューⅠ(7-Ⅰ号本題の辞書の例文)
    1)If  you hone something,for example a skill,technique, idea, or product,you carefully develop it over a long period of time  so that it exactly right for your purpose.(他動詞としての使用例で、名詞の「砥石」としてよりはるかに使用頻度は高いようです。)
    2)<a moral question that has puzzled the pundits throughout the ages>

    3)<a truncated version of the 11 o'clock newscast followed the awards show, which ran over its time slot—as it always does>

    4)<die-hard fans who became truculent and violent after their team's loss>

    5)<the U.S. Capitol is one of our nation's most impressive edifices>

    6)The windows give the church an ethereal glow.

    7)The fallacy of their ideas about medicine soon became apparent.

    8)Humor is the keynote of the play.

    9)kilnan oven, furnace, or heated enclosure used for processing a substance by burning, firing, or drying(例文ではなく解説文)

    10)<she's tried every knack in Cupid's book to get her guy to marry her>

    11)a patient with a damaged kidney

    12)keel;to fall in or as if in a faint —usually used with over(例文でなく解説文;多義語)

    13)<the church bells knelled to mark the death of the nation's beloved leader>

    14)The audience was in a jovial mood.

    15)mountains jutting into the sky

    16)<with his ship rapidly sinking, the captain ordered a last-ditch jettison of much of its cargo>

    17)<the blade of the adze is still good, but the haft is broken and will have to be replaced>

    18)<she mistakenly believed that she could insult people with impunity.>

    19)My mother would not tolerate impudence from any of us。

    20)<impale a marshmallow or two on that stick and let's start toasting>



                   レビューⅡ(6-Ⅱ号本題の語呂合わせ文)
    1)hoax⇒ほーくす→くすぐって人を( ? )かつぐ
    2)horde⇒ほーど→人の( ? )多いにもがある。群れ
    3)horrendous⇒ほれんだす→( ? )人には人は惚れんだす恐ろしい
    4)hoarse⇒ほーす→怒鳴って声( ? )干す嗄れ
    5)hoist⇒ほいすと→力持ち、物をほいすと( ? )持ち上げる
    6)gravity⇒ぐらヴぃてぃ→事の( ? )を比べて重大さ
    7)gregarious⇒ぐれげりあす→学校嫌いコンビニ前で( ? )でだんだん皆グレげりやす(ぐれていく)。群れるの好き
    8)grit⇒→( ? )ぐりっと噛んで歯を( ? )。砂利、軋ませ
    9)groin⇒→( ? )黒いです。股の付け根
    10)gross⇒→( ? )態度で愚弄るのか。下品で粗野
    11)grueling⇒→校庭をぐるんぐと回らせてへとへとに( ? )疲れさせ
    12)jest⇒→( ? )にするのは是非じぇすもやめて。笑い種
    13)gauntlet⇒→( ? )、(( ? )と)ガウン取れと言われ。ムチ打ち刑、長手袋
    14)indenture⇒→就職契約、この際昔の( ? )でもいんでんちゅ(いいですわ)。丁稚奉公
    15)onlooker⇒→( ? )おるかーおんるっかー)。見物人
    16)sibilant⇒→口をしっかり(び)らんと( ? )漏れちゃうよシューシュー
    17)intimidation⇒→お前もそんな( ? )言ってみてーしょん脅し文句
    18)intertwine⇒→酒はどんな料理にも合い、とてもいいんだーとワインと( ? )からみあわせ
    19)unanimity⇒→一致点あんなに見も( ? )とはいかず。満場一致
    20)phony⇒→どっちのに( ? )かよく判断せよ。ウソが多い


                    レビューⅢ(6-Ⅰ号本題のメディアで使用された文)
    ---当該文字は太文字、ここ一か月以内に使われたものは赤文字表記、二例共に該当するものは
    severance,evoke,invoke,provoke,deter の5語
    1)(severance payの使用例は無し)
    New Mexico, $220 million of severance tax revenue bonds.
    New York Times Jun 17, 2013
    In March, Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt said gagging clauses in NHS severance agreements must end.
    BBC Jun 12, 2013

    2)“I’m just bending wire,” he said, deflecting a compliment.
    New York Times Jun 15, 2013
    Mr Waters said Mr Jones had kept his minority government in power since 2011 and "deflected" blame for spending cuts on to Westminster.
    BBC Jun 5, 2013

    3)There is no change in his expression or vocal inflection.
    Slate Jun 18, 2013
    "We're at an inflection point in how people watch television," he said.
    Seattle Times Mar 14, 2013

    4)Duncan said nothing, continuing to genuflect until play resumed.
    New York Times Apr 21, 2013
    But he concentrated powers – the courts, armed forces, state oil company, national assembly, all genuflected before the voice of the comandante.
    The Guardian Mar 9, 2013

    5)Fernandez currently has a working majority in both houses of Congress, but would need two-thirds' congressional support to convoke an elected constitutional assembly.
    Reuters Oct 18, 2012
    I have also convoked a few young laureates of the college, but only such as are little versed in affairs.
    Sue, Eug?ne


    6)She's well matched by the tall, lean Alexis Denisof as Benedick, evoking Cary Grant and Clark Gable, who both played smart men puzzled by women.
    The Guardian Jun 16, 2013
    So bricks, once designed for children to build towns and buildings, are now used to evoke human shapes and brush strokes.
    New York Times Jun 14, 2013

    7)That would have been too much, so instead the president invoked calculus.
    Slate Jun 15, 2013
    He invoked his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination during the House committee hearings.
    Washington Post Jun 13, 2013

    8)The unemployment and earnings figures provoked a heated exchange during Prime Minister's Questions in Parliament.
    BBC Jun 12, 2013
    The combination of synthesis, trends and possible learning opportunities provoked my interest.
    Scientific American Jun 14, 2013

    9)The agency also alleged that retailer Dollar General revoked job offers to two black women after conducting criminal background checks.
    Washington Post Jun 12, 2013
    But when later research showed it did not prolong life and brought more side effects, its approval for breast cancer was revoked.
    Seattle Times Jun 3, 2013

    10)Firstly, the cherished pre-war mantra of "the bomber will always get through", based on World War I experience and inter-war rhetoric, had proved illusory.
    BBC May 16, 2013
    An Illusory Right At times, the public defenders and the corporate lawyers seemed to have come from two different legal planets.
    New York Times May 1, 2013

    11)His ill-starred partner was not long left in doubt.
    School, A Sexton of the Old
    After a few ill-starred risings, the life seemed to be crushed out of us, the last gleam of hope had faded.
    Peretz, Isaac Loeb

    12)ill-disposedの使用例は無し(代わりにwell-disposed
    You are much given to making distinctions in the choice of words, are extremely critical and well-disposed.
    Coffman, C. J.
    Mr. McHenry, Secretary of War in both cabinets, was undoubtedly an honorable and well-disposed gentleman.
    Van Buren, Martin

    13)Tuesday is New Jersey’s gubernatorial and legislative primary day.
    Salon Jun 5, 2013
    FRANKLIN, Va. — Terry McAuliffe wasted little time pursuing new business opportunities after his defeat in Virginia’s gubernatorial primary four years ago.
    Washington Post May 9, 2013

    14)An unreliable patent system will deter future investment and innovation.
    Forbes Jun 14, 2013
    Our findings should not deter people from exercising, especially as we did not find any increased incidence of arrhythmias leading to sudden death….
    Forbes Jun 13, 2013

    15)It says making it mainstream would also help give deaf and hearing impaired children equal access to education and employment opportunities.
    BBC Jun 17, 2013
    Though smoking or possessing small amounts of cannabis is no longer breaking the law, anyone who drives while impaired is still subject to arrest.
    New York Times Jun 8, 2013

    16)The functionality of some promoters in was tested by transient expression assay.
    Nature Jun 6, 2013
    So actually, vampires – however fancily dressed – would have to be anonymous black-economy transients.
    The Guardian May 30, 2013

    17)Momentary gasps of awe re: architecture/general lavishness drowned out by the incessant hammering of non-secular buttocks.
    The Guardian Jun 14, 2013
    Such incessant cutting can go on for only so long before morale suffers.
    Nature May 23, 2013

    18)Commencement speakers now and then worried about apathy born of cynicism and crisis fatigue.
    New York Times Jun 16, 2013
    For Mr Stevenson, both ways are steps in the right direction, though there is "apathy in the town towards the football team".
    BBC May 23, 2013

    19)He made each word audible and brought grace to every utterance, not easy given the slow pace of the vocal writing.
    The Guardian Apr 21, 2013
    Why keep him so conspicuously silent unless his first utterance holds some deeper meaning?
    Slate Apr 9, 2013

    20)You “bounced” in Web traffic jargon, meaning you spent no time “engaging” with this page at all.
    Slate Jun 7, 2013
    He has complained of officials' speeches and writings being clogged with party jargon and demanded more plain speaking.
    Reuters Jun 5, 2013


                          本日の大賞

    ---真理を突いたダジャレ文にて大賞
    3)いつの世も労働賛美。⑪laud(vt)


             これで7-Ⅱ号終了します。ご高覧賜り有難うございました。
                  次号8-Ⅰ号は8/5公開の予定です。

    このブログは 「難解英単語ダジャレ集」をグーグる、又はhttp://eitango-dajare.blogspot.jp/で開きます。お知り合いの方々ににご紹介賜りますれば幸甚です。

    2013年7月1日月曜日

    7-Ⅰ人間性の出やすいネット文章。

            

       新ブログ(姉妹ブログ)「gontanoe」公開中!
    https://gontanoe.muragon.com/ 
             7-Ⅰ号(7/1公開---1140語の内の20語)
                      今回もご来訪心より感謝申しあげます。       
                    毎月第一第三月曜日9:00(日本時間)更新
                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
                             本題(ダジャレ集)
    本題の見方---ダジャレ文の中の青色文字は英語の意味、赤色文字は語呂合わせの部分で、かなりなまったり方言ぽくなる場合があります。ただし、フレーズはただの解説文だけの場合があります。

    ダジャレ文は語呂合わせの為の文言で、意味の正当性、日本文としての正確性は有りません事ご周知下さい。
    英単語に添えられた丸数字は難易度レベルを表しています。詳しくは8/27号をご参照ください。(⑦~⑫は書物には頻出。⑳以上も新聞等には時折出現する。)
    緑色背景文字は、初公開時以降に追加・修正した部分です。

    ―ミシュマシュ―
    1)だ、砥石での包丁研ぎは。⑩hone(n)‐‐‐ローマ字読みのダジャレ に注意。
    2)学者・評論家の会話には、良くパン(だじゃれ)出っと。(ウソ)⑪pundit(n)‐‐‐「パン」(だじゃれ)を日本語扱いした。
    3)バッサリ切って余計なもの取らんけいと指示された。⑭truncate(vt)
    4)凶暴性は去勢しないと取り切れんと。その通り、取り切れんす。㉖truculent(a),truculence(n)‐‐‐tで終わる形容詞はceにすると名詞になりやすい。
    5)その堂々とした建物わざわざ絵で秘す事ないよ。⑪edifice(n)
    6)今回の景気回復、えせ・リアルどちらなのかは 微妙ね。⑪ethereal(a)
    7)ただの感情での恨みは、誤った考だ。⑪fallacy(n)
    8)きのうと違う基調演説。⑪keynote(n)
    9)この窯(カマ)で陶器ができるんです。⑪kiln(n)
    10)これをうまくやるコツもない。⑪knack(n)
    別案:コツを忘れに泣けず。
    11)きっとね,その激しい痛さは腎臓結石だよ。⑧kidney(n)
    12)そんな不安定じゃ、ひっくりきーる。⑦keel(n,vi)‐‐‐名詞は(船の)「竜骨」とかいう意味。
    13)永遠に寝るときの鐘の音。⑫knell(n)
    14)薬は常備あると安心で、いつでも陽気いられる。⑫jovial(a)
    15)激しく怒られじゅーっと突き出ままのこどもの唇。⑪jut(vi)‐‐‐より近い発音はジャットゥ
    16)絶対損(ジェティスン)、じゃまだと言って投棄ては。⑬jettison(vt)---超苦
    17)その包丁刃太過ぎて、が入らん。⑰haft(n)
    18)陰部に手も触れず罪にはならず。⑪impunity(n)‐‐‐袋とじにつき許されたし。随想に釈明あり。
    19)初めに厚かましさ注意されたら、誰も自分の言い分出んす。⑰impudence(n)
    別案:ずーずーしさたしなめたら、風呂屋でも陰部出んす
    20)吉良上野介はいずこ、俵に突き刺し方がいんべいるかも知れないから。㉔impale(vt)‐‐‐超こじつけで想起無理か、ただ、これ以外思い付かず。乞う妙案。
    既掲載)そんな陳腐なデザインの靴、今時誰も履かねーど。㉒hackneyed(a)‐‐‐2012,5/21に掲載のもの、よいダジャレ文思い付き再掲載しました。

                                随想

     ダジャレ文を考えていると、どうしても下品な、時には卑猥なものに行き着いてしまうことがあります。(その方が却って記憶に残るという皮肉な現象はある。)殊に、今回の,imp~は単語が多い割にうまい語呂がなく、やむを得ず「陰部」に結びつけざるを得ず、掲載すべきかどうか、いつも悩みます。
     読者の皆さまには、難解語記憶の為と割り切って頂き、ご容赦頂きますよう、改めてお願い申し上げる次第です。
     ところで、ブログやツイッターのような、相手の見えない交信では、恥を知らずに済むところがあり、普通では忌避する言葉でも意外に平気で使ってしまう危険性がありますね。社会的地位の高い人が、ひどい言葉を使って指弾される場面が最近報道されるのも分かる気がします。(言葉遣いだけでもないようですが---それにしても自殺まですることはなかったでしょうに)ことほど左様にネット文章には、その方の人間性・地が出やすいとは言えますね。もともと品行方正であれば何も恐れることは無いわけですが---。
     このブログも注意して書いていきますが、失礼な場合もあるやに思います。その時は、難解語記憶の為と割り切って頂きますよう重ねてお願い申し上げます。

                     レビューⅠ(6-Ⅱ号本題の辞書での例文)
    1)<a skilled forger who hoaxed the art world into believing that the paintings were long-lost Vermeers>
    2)Hordes of reporters were shouting questions.
    3)Her taste in clothes is horrendous.
    4)She could only speak in a hoarse whisper.
    5)The cargo was hoisted up onto the ship.
      He stopped at a bar after work to hoist a few beers with his friends.---二番目の意味の例文。
    6)<the hospital waiting room was filled with the kind ofgravity that inevitably accompanies worry>
    7)She is outgoing and gregarious.
    8)He shook out his shoes to remove the small rocks and grit.
    9)I kneed him in the groin and pushed him away.---groinはcrotchの方がよく使われるのか?(2019,2/14記)
    10)She has a gross habit of chewing on the ends of her hair.
    11)<running a marathon is grueling>
    12)It was a harmless jest.
    13)I was watching tv and was looking for a good movie and the 'Gauntlet' was on where they were in the boxcar. Starring Clint Eastwood and I wanted to know what a gauntlet was!
    14)The Isralites could not be slaves when they were overcome with debt. They were required to work off the debt and wait until the year of Jubilee.
    They were indentured servants.
    15)Curious onlookers watched the ceremony.
    16)I heard the sibilant hiss of a snake.
    17)He tries to intimidate his opponents.
    18)He's always telling stories in which the present and the past intertwine.
    19)<in a rare moment of unanimity the club members decided to throw a party for themselves>
    20)<she always has this phony smile just before she betrays you>
    ( ? )
                       レビューⅡ(6-Ⅰ号本題の語呂合わせ)
    1)severance pay⇒サーヴェランスペイ→経営陣の本音、さー減らんす(ぺ)い、( ? )。解雇手当
    2)deflect⇒ディフレクトゥ→デフレ来っと、経済の( ? )。進路はずれる

    3)inflect⇒インフレクトゥ→インフレ来っと、経済に( ? )生じる。抑揚

    4)genuflect⇒ジェニュフレクトゥ→銭触れクッと涙こらえ( ? )献金す。片膝ついて

    5)convoke⇒コンヴォウク→棍棒駆使していやがる民兵( ? )。招集し

    6)evoke⇒エヴォウク→話聞きその(ボウ)ック( ? )呼び起こし

    7)invoke⇒インヴォウク→部下たちの陰謀苦にして( ? )法に訴
    8)provoke⇒プロヴォウク→プロボクサーを( ? )ちゃまずい。怒らし

    9)revoke⇒リヴォウク→僕は社長だよ。あまり僕を怒らせちゃ就職内定( ? )よ。取り消す

    10)illusory⇒イリューソリー→責任は、誰にも( ? )事と、辞任慰留され現実にはない

    11)ill-starred⇒イルスタードゥ→「悪」は許した後また悪事働き、許した事が必ず( ? )出る裏目に

    12)ill-disposed⇒イルディスポウズドゥ→いるです、ポーズ言葉だけで本当は( ? )思ってない奴は。好意的

    13)gubernatorial⇒ギュバナトリアル→( ? )仕事増え、知事まるで牛馬なっとりある知事の

    14)deter⇒デター→とこ勝負は( ? )やめさせ

    15)impair⇒インペアー→そこまで( ? )ては「それでいんべあなどとは言っておれない。悪化させ

    16)transient⇒トランシエントゥ→苦労の道を通らしえんと(通らせんと)、何やらせても( ? )な。長続きせん

    17)incessant⇒インセサントゥ→(数学は)大学院生さんと( ? )勉強すべし。絶え間ない
    18)apathy⇒アパシー→あっぱし、こんなダジャレ文じゃ( ? )だけだね。しらける
    19)utterance⇒アタランス→他人の( ? )は当たらんす発言
    20)jargon⇒ジャーゴン→この( ? )訳分からん。じゃーゴンタのダジャレと同じだ。業界用語
      
                   レビューⅢ(5-Ⅱ号本題のメディアで使用された例文)
    ---当該文字は太文字、ここ一か月以内に使われたものは赤文字表記、二例共に該当するものは
                           
    insecure,skew, spate,recoupの4語。
     
    1)If so, luminescence might be reversibly inhibited at a certain pH,” he recalled.
    New York Times May 13, 2013
    Wigan came again, but they were inhibited now, struggling for fluency. BBC May 8, 2013
     

    2)Real human translators are being made anonymous, invisible, and insecure.
    BBC May 28, 2013
    “There’s always going to be some insecure jerk yelling something, but I think I’d feel comfortable in almost every neighborhood in New York,” I said.
    Salon May 27, 2013

    3)Viewers are cast as timid drivers in rough weather or drunks about to crash.
    New York Times Apr 19, 2013
    Benedict, intellectually fearless yet personally timid, was unable to keep order.
    Economist Mar 8, 2013

    4)But new rules could also make the systems more cumbersome, taking away some advantages, currency experts say.
    Wall Street Journal Jun 1, 2013
    With huge quantities of data being produced by ever-growing computer systems, traditional data storage solutions, like magnetic hard drives are becoming bulky and cumbersome.
    BBC Apr 25, 2013

    5)In an earlier time, it would have meant an irksome trip home.
    New York Times May 14, 2013
    The obligation to remember is inscribed on every Holocaust memorial, but even the words "Never Forget" become irksome eventually.
    The Guardian Apr 5, 2013

    6)Ask anyone with lupus, multiple sclerosis or other diseases caused by an aberrant immune system.
    New York Times Jun 4, 2013
    “These abuses do not represent isolated incidents or aberrant behavior by a few rogue officers,” the report stated.
    New York Times Dec 22, 2012

    7)An independent U.S. task force issued a report on April 16 calling indefinite detention of prisoners at Guantanamo "abhorrent and intolerable."
    Reuters May 1, 2013
    The edited Family Guy clip currently circulating is abhorrent.
    BBC Apr 17, 2013

    8)Some said they believed that recent polls showing Mr. Liu languishing in single digits, and trailing four other Democrats, were skewed.
    New York Times May 30, 2013

    The administration tried to explain on its Web site two days later that the finding used a small, skewed sample and was not representative. New York Times May 22, 2013

    9)Tejada’s trying start to the season also included a perplexing spate of errors early on.
    New York Times May 29, 2013
    Islamist suicide bombers have carried out a spate of attacks there in recent months, including one on a Niger army barracks earlier this month.
    Reuters May 23, 2013

    10)They communicate through verbal commands but also expressive snorts, ear twitches, nuzzles, tail swishes.
    Seattle Times Feb 16, 2013
    They communicate through verbal commands but also expressive snorts, ear twitches, nuzzles, tail swishes.
    Seattle Times Feb 15, 2013

    11)"Possibly my kids might recoup it," he says, laughing.
    The Guardian May 26, 2013
    The Energy Department recouped $26 million by seizing reserve accounts they had to set up to get their loans, according to .
    Forbes May 23, 2013

    12)A statement quoted by state media said there would be no recourse to appeal.
    Reuters May 22, 2013
    Unlike lawsuits, arbitrations are binding on both parties and typically offer no recourse of an appeal.
    Reuters May 4, 2013

    13)As he had with other gaffes in recent years, Mr. Gee quickly apologized, saying his remarks were a misguided attempt at humor.
    New York Times Jun 5, 2013
    Ohio State trustees warn he could be fired for any more verbal gaffes.
    Seattle Times Jun 4, 2013

    14)The Darkest Year of Medical School Students come in altruistic and empathetic.
    Slate Jun 4, 2013
    Luxembourg's gift was practical as well as altruistic.
    Wall Street Journal May 31, 2013

    15)The system needs some tweaks to shore up its finances over the long haul.
    BusinessWeek Jun 7, 2013
    The report said too often the health service had been reactive, tweaking services rather than properly planning change.
    BBC Jun 5, 2013

    16)My husband has a slightly enlarged prostate that is usually not symptomatic.
    Seattle Times May 2, 2013
    While high blood pressure is sometimes symptomatic, it's not always.
    Reuters Jan 8, 2013

    17)Four of the six candidates vying to succeed Rogge as International Olympic Committee president were sitting around the same conference table.
    Seattle Times Jun 8, 2013
    Mr. King, a Democrat, has said he will vie for his party’s nomination.
    New York Times Jun 7, 2013

    18)Development League washout embarking on a pilgrimage through the European basketball leagues.
    New York Times May 18, 2013
    Last weekend, he made the annual pilgrimage to the Kentucky Derby.
    Seattle Times May 12, 2013

    19)There are opportunities galore in this new world, but Adams also highlights some of the threats.
    Nature May 30, 2013
    Note: Spoilers galore below, insofar as our intrepid viewers understood what was going on.
    Slate May 17, 2013

    20)So the debate has seemingly become about semantics.
    New York Times May 14, 2013
    No, the term “patent troll” is not merely semantics.
    Forbes May 14, 2013

    本日の大賞
    ---再掲載ですが、語呂合わせ良くて、大賞。
    既掲載)そんな陳腐なデザインの靴、今時誰も履かねーど。㉒hackneyed(a)

             これで7-Ⅰ号終了します。ご高覧賜り有難うございました。
                  次号7-Ⅱ号は7/15公開の予定です。
    このブログは 「eitango-dajare」をグーグる、又はhttp://eitango-dajare.blogspot.jp/で開きます。ご友人にご紹介賜りますれば幸甚です。



     

    v





    2013年6月17日月曜日

    6-Ⅱ TOEICの学習、難儀なり!


       新ブログ(姉妹ブログ)「gontanoe」公開中!
    https://gontanoe.muragon.com/

                    6-Ⅱ号(6/17公開---1120語の内の20語)
                      今回もご来訪心より感謝申しあげます。       
                    毎月第一第三月曜日9:00(日本時間)更新
                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
                             本題(ダジャレ集)
    本題の見方---ダジャレ文の中の青色文字は英語の意味、赤色文字は語呂合わせの部分で、かなりなまったり方言ぽくなる場合があります。ただし、フレーズはただの解説文だけの場合があります。

    ダジャレ文は語呂合わせの為の文言で、意味の正当性、日本文としての正確性は有りません事ご周知下さい。
    英単語に添えられた丸数字は難易度レベルを表しています。詳しくは8/27号をご参照ください。(⑦~⑫は書物には頻出。⑳以上も新聞等には時折出現する。)
    緑色背景文字は、初公開時以降に追加・修正した部分です。

    ―near words in the dictionary―---ho~5語
    1)くすぐって人をかつぐ。⑪hoax(vt,n)
    2)人の群れ多いにもがある。⑪horde(n)---同音異義語hoard(2/18収載)と要区別
    3)恐ろしい人には人は惚れんだす。⑪horrendous(a)
    4)怒鳴って声嗄れ干す。⑪hoarse(a)---horseと同音。
    5)力持ち、物をほいすと持ち上げる。⑪hoist(vt,n)---クレーンの別名で馴染み深いか。
    ―near words in the dictionary―---gr~6語
    6)事の重大比べて。④gravity(n)
    7)学校嫌いコンビニ前で群れるの好でだんだん皆グレげりやす(ぐれていく)。⑪gregarious(a)---社交好きが本来の意味
    8)砂利ぐりっと噛んで歯を軋ませ。⑪grit(n,vt,vi)
    9)股の付け根黒いです。⑪groin(n)
    10)下品で粗野な態度で愚弄るのか。④gross(a,n,vt)---多義語、当該意味では難易度⑦,⑧か。
    11)校庭をぐるんぐと回らせてへとへとに疲れさせ。⑫grueling(a)
    ミシュマシュ
    12)笑い種にするのは是非じぇすもやめて。⑦jest(n,vi)
    13)ムチ打ち刑、(長手袋と)ガウン取れと言われ。⑫gauntlet(n)---クリント・イーストウッドの映画でお馴染み。
    14)就職契約、この際昔の丁稚奉公でもいんでんちゅ(いいですわ)。⑮indenture(n)
    15)見物人おるかーおんるっかー)。⑪onlooker(n)
    16)口をしっかり(び)らんとシューシューと漏れちゃうよ。㉗sibilant(a,n)
    17)お前もそんな脅し文句言ってみてーしょん。⑬intimidation(n)
    18)酒はどんな料理にも合い、とてもいいんだーとワインからみあわせた。⑮intertwine(vt,vi)
    19)一致点あんなに見満場一致とはいかず。⑱unanimity(n)
    20)どっちのウソが多かよく判断せよ。⑩phony(a,n)


                                随想
     私事ですが、英会話講座が終了した後、今度はTOEICのスコアアップ講座に参加し、奮戦しています。初老の身にはかなりの難儀です。英語力はもとより短期記憶力・頭脳の回転の速さを求められ、ダジャレの出る幕は悔しいがありませんね。(最後のリーディングの方で、もしかしたら役立つときもあるか。いや、時間に迫られ想起してる暇はありませんね。)
     とにかく、如何にリスニング力が無いか思い知らされました。まー、乗りかかった船、やるだけやってみますので、こうご期待!皆さまもどうぞ頑張って下さい。習い事は若ければ若いほどベターです。



     
                     レビューⅠ(6-Ⅰ号本題の辞書での例文)

    1)severance pay---例文でなく意味です。an allowance usually based on length of service that is payable to an employee on termination of employment
    2)They are trying to deflect attention from the troubled economy.
    3)Most nouns in English are inflected for plural use by adding-s or -es.
    4)They genuflected before the altar in the church.
    5)They convoked a meeting of the delegates.
    6)The old house evoked memories of his childhood.
    7)The suspect invoked his right to an attorney.---多義語につき要注意
    8)The animal will not attack unless it is provoked.
    9)The judge revoked her driver's license.
    10)an illusory sense of security
    11) Hiroshi's mother is unwittingly taking her frustrations out on her ill-starred offspring.

    12)レアー語につき例文なし。
    13)gubernatorial---例文でなく意味です。of or relating to a governor
    参考:I've always wondered what that word meant. Why didn't they call it governatorial?---同感! 
    14)Some potential buyers will be deterred by the price.
    15)Smoking can impair your health.
    16)A Summer in New York is actually Europe, the Sequel—city of transient Danes and Italians and Spaniards and French. 
    17)<the incessant noise from an outside repair crew was a real distraction during the test>
    18)People have shown surprising apathy toward these important social problems.
    19)And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance
    20)  The layman cannot understand the medical jargon.

    ( ? )
                        レビューⅡ(5-Ⅱ号本題のダジャレ文)
    1)inhibited⇒インヒビティッドゥ→そんなに( ? )いいーん?(ひ)びってっど出し抜かれるよ。内気で
    2)insecure⇒インセキューア→そんなに( ? )ではいん席は取れないよ。不安げ
    3)timid⇒ティミッドゥ→血見っど逃げ出す( ? )臆病
    4)cumbersome⇒カンバーサム→冬嵐の中の作業( ? )、寒風(かんぷう---かんばー)は寒し。うんざり
    5)irksome⇒アークサム→冬嵐の中の作業( ? )、扉は開く(あく---あーく)、し。うんざり
    6)aberrant⇒アベラントゥ→国会大荒れ、阿部乱闘、( ? )常軌逸す
    7)abhorrent⇒アブホレントゥ→虫嫌い、どんな事せよアブ惚れんと。見るだけでも( ? )ぞっとするほどいや
    8)skew⇒スキュー→スキューバダイヴィングは吸い口( ? )はだめ。斜めにずれて
    9)spate⇒スペイトゥ→こう不景気では、犯罪は( ? )すべー(ぺい)思う。多発
    10)nuzzle⇒ナズル→きたないよ、( ? )(ぞ)鼻でなぞる
    11)recoup⇒リクープ→以前の損失を( ? )と、このところの株上昇で利食うロ。取り戻そう
    12)recourse⇒リコース→意地張らず人に( ? )こと利口す頼る
    13)gaffe⇒ギャフ→五輪招致運動、知事の( ? )でギャフンとし。失言
    14)altruist⇒アルトゥロイストゥ→自分の為には動かない( ? )或るとろい(すと)。利他主義
    15)tweakトゥウィークトーイック(トゥイーク)高得点取り夢かと頬を( ? )。つねる
    16)symptomatic⇒シンプトマテッィック→神父止まっていくのは信者を信じている( ? )ある表われで
    17)vie⇒ヴァイ→( ? )場合(ヴァイ)じゃない。争っている
    18)pilgrim⇒ピルグリム→( ? )する時は日焼け止めに(ぴる)クリーム(グリム)塗れ。巡礼
    19)galore⇒ガローア→銀座には画廊は( ? )有る。沢山
    20)semantics⇒セマンティックス→ダジャレ文作っていると、時折( ? )に迫って(せまんてぃ)行く言葉の意味の問題

                  レビューⅢ(5-Ⅰ号本題のメディアで使用された例文)
    ---当該文字は太文字、ここ一か月以内に使われたものは赤文字表記、二例共に該当するものは
    evict,tether,rickshawの三語。
    1)They’re down-to-earth guys who also have done amazing things on and off the field.
    Forbes Apr 22, 2013
    Witness statements backing up Oscar Pistorius as a down-to-earth guy were presented at the hearing.
    Time Feb 24, 2013

    2)There’s Hopper’s buddy Paul Newman squinting in the sun, the shadow of a volleyball net casting a grid over his smooth, shirtless skin.
    New York Times May 3, 2013
    The brightness made my eyes squint until they adjusted.
    Slate Apr 30, 2013

    3)He stopped leering when told she used to be the World No1.
    The Guardian Apr 11, 2013
    Like an Old Testament heavy, lumbering and leering through a Martin Scorsese gangster flick, Carmichael doesn’t take double-crosses lightly.
    Seattle Times Feb 1, 2013

    4)But for the most part Fitzgerald's prose is a kind of experiment in restrained extravagance.
    The Guardian May 4, 2013
    It’s not that he’s always asking for things that are extravagances.
    Slate Mar 14, 2013

    5)He was awaiting extradition back to New York.
    New York Times Jun 5, 2013
    It had given him a two-week grace period before extradition proceedings could start.
    BBC Jun 3, 2013

    6)Among Republicans, there’s consternation that the agency is sloughing off congressionally mandated regulations and wasting time on extraneous policy issues.
    Washington Post May 16, 2013
    There is plenty of extraneous spending going on at these federal agencies.
    Reuters Apr 19, 2013

    7)"Nothing in the text of the statute suggests that Congress intended causes of action recognised under it to have extraterritorial reach", Chief Justice Roberts wrote.
    BBC Apr 18, 2013
    Roberts said courts must presume that laws passed by Congress do not have extraterritorial reach.
    Washington Post Apr 18, 2013

    8)Yet everywhere are eccentric touches, extremities that wobble and wiggle.
    New York Times May 17, 2013
    Starting in the 1880s, naval shipyards and arms factories were established on its flat, watery western extremities.
    The Guardian Feb 19, 2013

    9)Two burly men in dark blue uniforms joined the fray, grunting as they finally extricated the patient from his chair.
    New York Times May 24, 2013
    Bodies were extricated and wrapped in blankets from the Great Northern Railway, then hauled away on sleds.
    New York Times Dec 21, 2012

    10)He’s handed another model, which is also extruded and more rectangular in shape.
    Forbes Aug 1, 2012
    The two-hour surgery Monday in New York involved removing a "large extruded disk fragment" that had been pressing on a spinal nerve, the school said.
    Seattle Times Mar 3, 2012

    11)His humorless descendants evicted them, but one statue turned up years later hidden in the rocks.
    New York Times May 31, 2013
    Evicted homeowners and tenants, mentally ill and often estranged from relatives, became homeless.
    New York Times May 27, 2013

    12)Video, filmed by an onlooker, was quickly picked up by news organizations and disseminated on social media.
    Time May 25, 2013
    Radical monks have been accused of inciting anti-Muslim violence through speeches delivered throughout the country and disseminated on recordings sold at shops and street stalls.
    Reuters Apr 30, 2013

    13)On the other hand, imported workers are tethered to their sponsoring employer like indentured servants.
    Slate May 25, 2013
    Google has acquired a US company that generates power using turbines mounted on tethered kites or wings.
    BBC May 23, 2013

    14)These are bite-sized morsels of the best British crime writing around.
    Seattle Times Mar 2, 2013
    Other nematodes are saprophytes, getting by on whatever tasty morsels they can scavenge.
    Scientific American Feb 10, 2013

    15)An excruciating scene at Cooke’s 30th birthday party, in which he serenades his fiancée but soon after is teary and morose, might suggest otherwise.
    New York Times Apr 24, 2013
    Seventy-five years later, we hear an eloquently morose God speaking through Valjean’s capacious heart and in Javert’s vengeful voice.
    Time Dec 30, 2012

    16)Although touted as an informal meeting, summits like this one are highly choreographed.
    Reuters Jun 2, 2013
    Many female politicians, though, would prefer to tout practicality over labels.
    New York Times Jun 1, 2013

    17)Balotelli, the soccer player, got lost in this maelstrom of stories.
    Seattle Times Jan 31, 2013
    In the maelstrom of the impact, steam clouds were formed mixed with pulverised rock.
    Scientific American Oct 4, 2012

    18)World Digest: May 23, 2013 Death toll at 16 after five days of fighting in Lebanon’s Tripoli; Taliban rickshaw bomb kills 13 in Pakistan.
    Washington Post May 24, 2013
    Yellow rickshaws used as taxis returned to the sandy streets, which were still heavily guarded by military checkpoints and patrols.
    Reuters May 22, 2013

    19)"There were no dose limiting toxicities," Gordon, research director at Pinnacle Oncology Hematology in Scottsdale, Arizona, said in a telephone interview.
    Reuters Apr 10, 2013
    The vessels are feats of engineering more complex than the space shuttle, produced by men and women at the very pinnacle of British manufacturing.
    The Guardian Apr 1, 2013

    20)They are no longer young, yet not terribly old, although in that era, a 31-year-old unmarried woman like Sally was considered a hopeless spinster.
    Seattle Times Mar 6, 2013
    "Family matters should be argued only by married people, not spinsters," he is reported to have remarked.
    BBC Sep 6, 2012



                           本日の大賞
    ---語呂がコミカルで大賞
    14)この際昔の丁稚奉公でもいんでんちゅ(いいですわ)。⑮indenture(n)
             

             これで6-Ⅱ号終了します。ご高覧賜り有難うございました。
                  次号7-Ⅰ号は7/1公開の予定です。

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